A few quick things to check.
How-clean is the air filter? How-about the gas filter? Either of these can cause issues if not operating optimally (a clean air filter, unobstructed gas flow in the gas filter).
If you have a K&N-style filter, try cleaning it, don't use too-much oil to re-charge it. A stock pleated paper air filter, try blowing it out from the inside-out with an air hose, or replace it if it's showing dirt.
The gas filter, remove it, and try blowing it out, see if there's any restriction. Replace it if there is, take yours to the auto parts store and you should be able to find something very similar for probably 1/3 the OEM pricing. Try "advanced-searching" function on the forum to show part #'s for common name-brand gas filters.
Into a clear receptacle, one at a time, drain the contents of each float bowl and see if you have contaminants or water in the gas. If you find contaminants, check the interior of the gas tank, a stock tank should be shiny metal inside, dark deposits or rust are needing to be removed. If someone previously tried lining the gas tank, you might see that. There are many ways to clean a gas tank, again, 'advanced-search' is your friend on the forum.
About the air exhaust volume, you might want to use a stick or a rod to probe the exhaust to see if a critter nested inside there.